CHAPTER 6: TRIAL OR HEARING 6.1 ANTICIPATING OBJECTIONS
6.101 Strategic Planning
6.102 Controversial Issues
6.2 RULE ON WITNESSES
6.3 OBJECTIONS TO CONTENT
6.301 Competence of Witness
6.302 Cumulative Testimony
6.303 Failure to Comply with Court Order or Discovery Requests
6.304 Hearsay Generally
6.305 Hearsay Exceptions Applicable Regardless of Availability of Declarant (See Rule 2:803)
6.306 Other Considerations
6.307 Hearsay Exceptions When the Declarant Is Unavailable (See Rule 2:804)
6.308 Double Hearsay
6.309 Immaterial
6.310 Irrelevant
6.311 Nonresponsive
6.312 Prejudice, Confusion, Misleading the Jury
6.313 Character Evidence
6.314 Violates Parol Evidence Rule
6.315 Privileged Communication
6.316 Company Rules
6.317 Work Product
6.318 Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts
6.319 Procedural Issues
6.320 Admission of Affidavits
6.321 Objections to Jurisdictional Elements
6.322 Lay Opinions
6.323 Prior Litigation
6.4 OBJECTIONS TO FORM
6.401 In General
6.402 Argumentative
6.403 Asked and Answered
6.404 Assumes Facts Not in Evidence
6.405 Beyond the Scope of the Direct Testimony
6.406 Badgering or Bullying Witness
6.407 Compound Questions
6.408 Improper Hypotheticals
6.409 Impeaching Own Witness
6.410 Improper Attempt to Impeach
6.411 Phrased to Incorrect Standard for Expert
6.412 Contains Inaccurate Summary or Erroneous Quote of Testimony
6.413 Lack of Foundation
6.414 Not the Best Evidence
6.415 Leading
6.416 Calls for a Narrative
6.417 Question Is Overly Broad
6.418 Item Is Being Used to Do More Than Refresh Recollection
6.419 Calls for Speculation or Conclusion
6.420 Unintelligible or Ambiguous
6.421 Commenting on Other Testimony
6.422 Addressing Juror by Name
6.423 Counsel Is Testifying
6.424 Improper Judicial Questioning
6.425 Habit
6.5 EXHIBITS
6.501 In General
6.502 Objections Specific to Exhibits
6.503 Countering Objections to Exhibits
6.6 REQUESTS FOR BENCH CONFERENCES
6.7 OBJECTIONS BY CO-LITIGANTS
6.8 REBUTTAL
6.9 WITHDRAWN PLEAS, OFFERS TO PLEAD, AND RELATED STATEMENTS
6.10 ADMISSIBILITY OF COMPLAINING WITNESS’ PRIOR SEXUAL CONDUCT; CRIMINAL SEXUAL ASSAULT CASES; RELEVANCE OF PAST BEHAVIOR
6.11 JURY INSTRUCTIONS
6.12 MOTION TO REINSTATE A CASE
CHAPTER 7: EXPERT WITNESSES 7.1 SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
7.101 In General
7.102 Specialized Subject Matter
7.103 Qualifications
7.104 Reliability of the Science
7.2 OBJECTIONS
7.201 Agreement with Counsel
7.202 Inadequate Identification
7.203 Objections to Form
7.204 Lack of Foundation
7.205 Improper Hypothetical
7.206 Lack of Similarity of Conditions as to Test or Experimental Data
7.207 Improper Hearsay
7.208 Opinion on the Ultimate Issue
7.209 Direct Examination of Plaintiff’s Treating Doctor
7.210 Use of Treating Doctor as Expert Witness
7.211 Medical Malpractice Peer Review Documents
7.212 Subpoenas of Expert Files
CHAPTER 8: OBJECTIONS BASED ON CONDUCT OF THE JUDGE 8.1 IMPROPER JUDICIAL CONDUCT
8.101 In General
8.102 Improper Comment on the Evidence
8.103 Conduct of the Court That Embarrasses Counsel
8.104 Adversarial Examination of Witnesses by the Court
8.105 Tone of Voice or Facial Grimaces
8.106 Considerations
8.107 Time Restraints
8.108 Contempt
CHAPTER 9: JUROR MISCONDUCT 9.1 TYPES OF MISCONDUCT
9.101 In General
9.102 External Contact Defined
9.2 OBJECTIONS TO JUROR MISCONDUCT
9.201 Showing of Prejudice
9.202 Juror Affidavits or Testimony
9.203 Harmless Contacts
9.204 Virginia Rule
9.205 Procedure
CHAPTER 10: CLOSING ARGUMENT 10.101 Virginia’s View
10.102 Need for Contemporaneous Objection
10.103 Argument Must Have a Factual Basis
10.104 Preserving Objections
10.105 Bases for Objection
10.106 Objections Made at Closing
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
INDEX